International Criminal Court (ICC) Overview

History and Purpose

The International Criminal Court (ICC), also known as the ICCt, is an intergovernmental organization and international tribunal established by the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court in 1998. It is seated in The Hague, Netherlands, and investigates individuals charged with the gravest crimes of concern to the international community, including genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes.

Investigative Process

The ICC conducts independent and impartial investigations based on evidence collected from various sources, including national authorities, victims, and witnesses. It has jurisdiction to try individuals when national courts are unwilling or unable to prosecute them effectively.

Prosecutions

Trials before the ICC are conducted in accordance with international law and fair trial standards. If convicted, individuals may face imprisonment or other penalties. The ICC has a history of successful prosecutions, including the conviction of former heads of state and military leaders.

Recent Developments

The ICC is currently investigating several high-profile cases, including the alleged war crimes committed during the Syria conflict. It is also exploring its jurisdiction over the alleged crimes committed by Russia in Ukraine.

Importance

The ICC plays a crucial role in ensuring accountability for the most serious international crimes. Its work contributes to efforts to prevent and deter such atrocities and to promote peace and justice globally.